Friday, July 05, 2013

Veteran's Memorial Bridge Subway Tour - July 06, 2013

Holy smokes, this one almost slipped past me!

Veteran's Memorial Bridge (Detroit Superior) Subway Tour
Saturday, July 6th, 2013
9am-3pm

Offering some of the best views of the valley (the Cuyahoga River valley downtown that is), views that rival those being proposed by the Rotary Club of Cleveland for the suggested path along the Red Line Viaduct (itself a GREAT idea, one I support with every ounce of my supportive nature of supporting. In fact, during a hiccup on the Red Line I was stuck on that viaduct for about 45 minutes as the signalling was being "fixed" and spent the time admiring quite a fantastic little view, I can only imagine how successful a bike/jog/walk trail from W. 25th to Downtown would be. If anything it would provide a great connection for alternative commuters to get downtown without having to deal with traffic on Carnegie or going over the Veteran's Memorial Bridge dubious East bound lane).

Anyway, if you have the time, I highly suggest you grab a camera, maybe a pair of binoculars, some ice water and make the trek across the bridge with family and friends. If you missed the previous Ingenuity festivals or the last Cleveland Competition exhibition that took place there, you missed quite an experience. Better start making up for it.

More info via The Cuyahoga County Office of the Executive (nothing on the County Engineer's website?) 

Veterans Memorial Bridge & Subway Station Tour on Saturday, July 6th

CLEVELAND ‐ The Cuyahoga County Department of Public Works announces the annual Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour, to be held on Saturday, July 6th, 2013. This free, selfguided tour will allow visitors to experience the original streetcar station and tracks, unique views of the Cuyahoga River, Lake Erie and downtown Cleveland, and various exhibits and films. Gates open at 9:00 a.m. and the event ends at 3:00 p.m. No Reservations are required.

The main entrance for the Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour is at the Department of Public Works Garage, 2433 Superior Viaduct, at the northeast corner of the West 25th Street and Detroit Avenue intersections. Free parking is available in the lot located at this address. Volunteers will be assisting with the maintenance of traffic and parking on the day of the tour. Cameras are encouraged for this event.

According to Cuyahoga County Executive Ed FitzGerald, “Tourists will get a feeling for the era as well as what life was like when streetcars were the only major form of public transportation. Those who had once ridden the streetcars will reminisce of their past and simpler times and younger generations are able to witness a well preserved piece of Cleveland history.” Last year, over 2,000 people ventured out to take part in this unique and interesting experience. The County is honored to open the gates and share this unique piece of history with visitors throughout the country.

In 1918, the Veteran’s Memorial Bridge was celebrated as the world’s largest double‐deck, reinforced concrete structure, and was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Veteran’s Memorial Bridge is 96 ft. tall and 3,112 ft. long, connecting Detroit and Superior Avenues over the Cuyahoga River Valley in downtown Cleveland. The Subway served as a major hub for commuter transportation until the discontinuation of streetcar service on January 24, 1954.

For questions prior to the tour, please visit our website at www.publicworks.cuyahogacounty.us or contact the Department of Public Works, (216) 348‐3824, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. On the day of the tour, please contact 216‐348‐3900/3901. 


PS. the Cleveland Competition homepage has some great photos of the bridge and since the last competition was centered on ideas for re-using the subway level, well, there are lots of purty things to look at.

Veterans Memorial Bridge & Subway Station Tour on Saturday, July 6th

CLEVELAND ‐ The Cuyahoga County Department of Public Works announces the annual Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour, to be held on Saturday, July 6th, 2013. This free, selfguided tour will allow visitors to experience the original streetcar station and tracks, unique views of the Cuyahoga River, Lake Erie and downtown Cleveland, and various exhibits and films. Gates open at 9:00 a.m. and the event ends at 3:00 p.m. No Reservations are required.
The main entrance for the Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour is at the Department of Public Works Garage, 2433 Superior Viaduct, at the northeast corner of the West 25th Street and Detroit Avenue intersections. Free parking is available in the lot located at this address. Volunteers will be assisting with the maintenance of traffic and parking on the day of the tour. Cameras are encouraged for this event.

According to Cuyahoga County Executive Ed FitzGerald, “Tourists will get a feeling for the era as well as what life was like when streetcars were the only major form of public transportation. Those who had once ridden the streetcars will reminisce of their past and simpler times and younger generations are able to witness a well preserved piece of Cleveland history.” Last year, over 2,000 people ventured out to take part in this unique and interesting experience. The County is honored to open the gates and share this unique piece of history with visitors throughout the country.

In 1918, the Veteran’s Memorial Bridge was celebrated as the world’s largest double‐deck, reinforced concrete structure, and was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Veteran’s Memorial Bridge is 96 ft. tall and 3,112 ft. long, connecting Detroit and Superior Avenues over the Cuyahoga River Valley in downtown Cleveland. The Subway served as a major hub for commuter transportation until the discontinuation of streetcar service on January 24, 1954.

For questions prior to the tour, please visit our website at www.publicworks.cuyahogacounty.us or contact the Department of Public Works, (216) 348‐3824, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. On the day of the tour, please contact 216‐348‐3900/3901. - See more at: http://executive.cuyahogacounty.us/en-US/VAMemrlBrdg-SubwayStnTour-070613.aspx#sthash.O2f69flF.dpuf

Veterans Memorial Bridge & Subway Station Tour on Saturday, July 6th

CLEVELAND ‐ The Cuyahoga County Department of Public Works announces the annual Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour, to be held on Saturday, July 6th, 2013. This free, selfguided tour will allow visitors to experience the original streetcar station and tracks, unique views of the Cuyahoga River, Lake Erie and downtown Cleveland, and various exhibits and films. Gates open at 9:00 a.m. and the event ends at 3:00 p.m. No Reservations are required.
The main entrance for the Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour is at the Department of Public Works Garage, 2433 Superior Viaduct, at the northeast corner of the West 25th Street and Detroit Avenue intersections. Free parking is available in the lot located at this address. Volunteers will be assisting with the maintenance of traffic and parking on the day of the tour. Cameras are encouraged for this event.

According to Cuyahoga County Executive Ed FitzGerald, “Tourists will get a feeling for the era as well as what life was like when streetcars were the only major form of public transportation. Those who had once ridden the streetcars will reminisce of their past and simpler times and younger generations are able to witness a well preserved piece of Cleveland history.” Last year, over 2,000 people ventured out to take part in this unique and interesting experience. The County is honored to open the gates and share this unique piece of history with visitors throughout the country.

In 1918, the Veteran’s Memorial Bridge was celebrated as the world’s largest double‐deck, reinforced concrete structure, and was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Veteran’s Memorial Bridge is 96 ft. tall and 3,112 ft. long, connecting Detroit and Superior Avenues over the Cuyahoga River Valley in downtown Cleveland. The Subway served as a major hub for commuter transportation until the discontinuation of streetcar service on January 24, 1954.

For questions prior to the tour, please visit our website at www.publicworks.cuyahogacounty.us or contact the Department of Public Works, (216) 348‐3824, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. On the day of the tour, please contact 216‐348‐3900/3901. - See more at: http://executive.cuyahogacounty.us/en-US/VAMemrlBrdg-SubwayStnTour-070613.aspx#sthash.O2f69flF.dpuf

Veterans Memorial Bridge & Subway Station Tour on Saturday, July 6th

CLEVELAND ‐ The Cuyahoga County Department of Public Works announces the annual Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour, to be held on Saturday, July 6th, 2013. This free, selfguided tour will allow visitors to experience the original streetcar station and tracks, unique views of the Cuyahoga River, Lake Erie and downtown Cleveland, and various exhibits and films. Gates open at 9:00 a.m. and the event ends at 3:00 p.m. No Reservations are required.
The main entrance for the Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour is at the Department of Public Works Garage, 2433 Superior Viaduct, at the northeast corner of the West 25th Street and Detroit Avenue intersections. Free parking is available in the lot located at this address. Volunteers will be assisting with the maintenance of traffic and parking on the day of the tour. Cameras are encouraged for this event.

According to Cuyahoga County Executive Ed FitzGerald, “Tourists will get a feeling for the era as well as what life was like when streetcars were the only major form of public transportation. Those who had once ridden the streetcars will reminisce of their past and simpler times and younger generations are able to witness a well preserved piece of Cleveland history.” Last year, over 2,000 people ventured out to take part in this unique and interesting experience. The County is honored to open the gates and share this unique piece of history with visitors throughout the country.

In 1918, the Veteran’s Memorial Bridge was celebrated as the world’s largest double‐deck, reinforced concrete structure, and was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Veteran’s Memorial Bridge is 96 ft. tall and 3,112 ft. long, connecting Detroit and Superior Avenues over the Cuyahoga River Valley in downtown Cleveland. The Subway served as a major hub for commuter transportation until the discontinuation of streetcar service on January 24, 1954.

For questions prior to the tour, please visit our website at www.publicworks.cuyahogacounty.us or contact the Department of Public Works, (216) 348‐3824, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. On the day of the tour, please contact 216‐348‐3900/3901. - See more at: http://executive.cuyahogacounty.us/en-US/VAMemrlBrdg-SubwayStnTour-070613.aspx#sthash.O2f69flF.dpuf

Veterans Memorial Bridge & Subway Station Tour on Saturday, July 6th

CLEVELAND ‐ The Cuyahoga County Department of Public Works announces the annual Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour, to be held on Saturday, July 6th, 2013. This free, selfguided tour will allow visitors to experience the original streetcar station and tracks, unique views of the Cuyahoga River, Lake Erie and downtown Cleveland, and various exhibits and films. Gates open at 9:00 a.m. and the event ends at 3:00 p.m. No Reservations are required.
The main entrance for the Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Station tour is at the Department of Public Works Garage, 2433 Superior Viaduct, at the northeast corner of the West 25th Street and Detroit Avenue intersections. Free parking is available in the lot located at this address. Volunteers will be assisting with the maintenance of traffic and parking on the day of the tour. Cameras are encouraged for this event.

According to Cuyahoga County Executive Ed FitzGerald, “Tourists will get a feeling for the era as well as what life was like when streetcars were the only major form of public transportation. Those who had once ridden the streetcars will reminisce of their past and simpler times and younger generations are able to witness a well preserved piece of Cleveland history.” Last year, over 2,000 people ventured out to take part in this unique and interesting experience. The County is honored to open the gates and share this unique piece of history with visitors throughout the country.

In 1918, the Veteran’s Memorial Bridge was celebrated as the world’s largest double‐deck, reinforced concrete structure, and was also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Veteran’s Memorial Bridge is 96 ft. tall and 3,112 ft. long, connecting Detroit and Superior Avenues over the Cuyahoga River Valley in downtown Cleveland. The Subway served as a major hub for commuter transportation until the discontinuation of streetcar service on January 24, 1954.

For questions prior to the tour, please visit our website at www.publicworks.cuyahogacounty.us or contact the Department of Public Works, (216) 348‐3824, Monday through Friday, 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. On the day of the tour, please contact 216‐348‐3900/3901. - See more at: http://executive.cuyahogacounty.us/en-US/VAMemrlBrdg-SubwayStnTour-070613.aspx#sthash.O2f69flF.dpuf

Sustainable Cleveland 2019 Climate Action Plan - Public Review

Sustainable Cleveland 2019 has put together a draft Climate Action Plan and they are currently looking for public input. Comments are due by July 31st, 2013.

Via: Sustainable Cleveland 2019:

The Earth’s temperature is rising because people are adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, mainly by burning fossil fuels. Experts predict Ohio in particular will experience hotter summers, stronger storms, increased flooding, threats to agriculture, and a reduction in Lake Erie water levels. The implications for local natural, social, and business environments are compelling reasons for change.
CAP doc
Click here to read the draft Climate Action Plan
The City of Cleveland is leading a community process to create a Climate Action Plan (CAP) to not only reduce GHG emissions, but also plan for changes in the climate that will affect Clevelanders. The CAP is scheduled to be complete before the Annual Sustainability Summit on October 3-4, 2013.
Taking action around climate change—reducing greenhouse gas emissions while at the same time planning for adaptation and resilience—integrates many of the sustainability initiatives we are working on in municipal government and as a community. The Cleveland Climate Action Plan is designed to build off of the Sustainable Cleveland 2019 Action and Resources Guide and the annual sustainability summits.
We would like to thank the 50-member advisory committee, the Sustainable Cleveland Stewardship Council, and dozens of community members and working group members for co-creating an actionable response to climate change that is built upon collaborative problem solving.
This plan is about much more than climate change. It provides opportunities for Clevelanders now, and into the future. There are 34 actions in this plan that strengthen our economy, clean our environment, and improve the health and wellness of Clevelanders. Whether it’s planting trees, building green, creating healthier transportation options, or reducing waste and recycling, we can increase the livability of our neighborhoods and enhance the quality of life for all Clevelanders

Thursday, July 04, 2013

Happy Independence Day!

While the Declaration of Independence was written on the 2nd, it was actually ratified on the 4th (which we celebrate).

As a nation we are constantly undergoing change, re-evaluating ourselves, attempting to grow, be better, be a symbol of hope for the world. Lately (we can't even say that really) our politics seem to blind us to a binary expectation of how our systems work. "You are either for us or against us", seems to be the common mantra chanted from AM radio and cable TV. Somehow we are spending an awful lot of time trying to undermine everyone else's opinion instead of taking a serious consideration of what the real questions are.

This Holiday, as we grill and sun and drink and eventually watch explosions in the night sky, reminiscent of the blood spilled for our freedoms, lets take some time to enjoy our family, our friends, loved ones, pets, the crowds at the park and how lucky we are to be citizens of a nation that so many of us are proud of.

I would hope we can put aside our bickering and concentrate on the real problems we face. Education, meaningful employment, keeping healthy, our inclusion in an international economy, etc. In the meanwhile I would just like to wish every a safe holiday, enjoy your day off from work, enjoy your friends, your family and if you are lucky enough to have Friday off as well, a long 4 day weekend.

Lets relax for a bit. We can get back to the grind, the anger, soon enough.

Happy 4th of July and lets hope the rain stays away so we can all enjoy a fantastic display.

Wednesday, July 03, 2013

2013 Tall Ships Festival - Cleveland


July 4th - July 7th, 2013
Port of Cleveland

I admit, I have an affinity for the water (which is why living in Kansas City was so miserable, alright, one of the reasons) and find this natural attraction to interacting with it. That being said I enjoy boats. I really enjoy boats without motors (or don't rely on them), there is something about the quiet movement, gliding across the surface of a lake (or pond) that is relaxing and exhilarating. Perhaps that is one of the reasons I look forward to the Tall Ships Festival every year.


 "Schedule of Events"
The Festival will showcase the diverse Great Lakes maritime history, spotlighting environmental themes while promoting youth leadership through sail training.  Visitors can board the vessels, meet the crew and experience the heritage these ships symbolize.  Cleveland welcomes the Tall Ships Challenge®, a series of port-to-port international sailing races, cruises and maritime festivals starting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and culminating in Erie, PA.
Wednesday, July 3:  Enjoy the spectacular entry of the Tall Ships under full sail as they enter Cleveland’s harbor.  Opening Ceremonies will follow the Parade of Sail (scheduled to begin at 4:00 p.m.) though the festival grounds will not be open to the public nor will the ships be available for boarding.  The public will be encouraged to view the Parade at Voinovich Park “free of charge.”  The Festival will begin July 4, 2013, located at the Port of Cleveland, behind FirstEnergy Stadium, Home of the Cleveland Browns.
Thursday, July 4—Sunday, July 7: Gates open: 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.*Ship boarding: 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.; Private hospitality functions: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Ship ramps are unable to accommodate wheelchairs; dockside viewing only.  Ship boarding hours are subject to change and lines may closed before posted time to accommodate those already in line. Hospitality functions will be held the evenings of July 4, July 5 and July 6.  Please complete the “Contact Us” form on the website for information regarding a dockside event, reserving a ship for a private sailaway, reception, etc. 
Friday, July 5th is PORT OF CLEVELAND DAY and all Military service men and women in uniform will be allowed into the site “free of charge” or with a military I.D.   
Friday, July 5th: BLOOD DRIVE - "bleed red, white and blue" Sponsored by the Rotary Club of Cleveland and the Port of Cleveland 2013 Tall Ships Festival in cooperation with the American Red Cross. The Bloodmobile will be located on West 3rd and Erieside, Cleveland, OH  44115 just outside of the festival site, from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM, weather permitting. Appointments may be made by logging on to www.redcrossblood.org and use sponsor code: rotaryclubofcleveland. All who come to donate blood will receive an American Red Cross baseball hat, while supplies last. For additional information or questions, please call 1-800- RED-CROSS
Festival Activities
As the first U.S. port to welcome the fleet to the Great Lakes, the festival will have an international flair with a focus on the importance of our diverse heritage and a continued commitment to the respect for and preservation of the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Great Lakes.  Come and enjoy exhibits, a Maritime Market Place, and great family entertainment.  Take part in dockside youth sail training activities, visit the Festival Village, and discover more about sailing and nautical products and services.
Entertainment Schedule
Thursday, July 4th
     Main Stage  11:00am - 3:00pm
          Tom Kastle - Singer, songwriter, Tall Ship Captain and teller of tales.
          Desmond and Molly - Singing duo of classic and popular tunes.

     Battle of Lake Erie Bicentennial - Re-enactment Tent  11:00am - 3:00pm
          Bob Ford & the Ragamuffins - Presenting folklore, music and storytelling...all with a 
          nautical theme.
          Eric Johnson, Historian - Speaking about the history of the War of 1812 with emphasis 
          on Lake Erie's major role in this War.  He will speak at noon and 2:00pm.

     Strolling throughout Festival  11:00am - 3:00pm 
          Face painters, balloon artist, cartoonist, jugglers, magicians and Pirates from the 
          Caribbean. 

     Main Stage 5:00pm - 10:00pm
          Jerry Cole and the High Plains Drifters, Bob Ford & the Ragamuffins, and   Desmond and Molly -  entertaining guests before the fireworks. 

Friday, July 5th
     Main Stage  11:00am - 3:00pm
          Tom Kastle - Singer, songwriter, Tall Ship Captain and teller of tales.
          Radio Disney Entertainers - two shows at 1:00pm and 2:00pm.

     Battle of Lake Erie Bicentennial - Re-enactment Tent  11:00am - 3:00pm
          Bob Ford & the Ragamuffins - Presenting folklore, music and storytelling...all with a 
          nautical theme.
          Eric Johnson, Historian - Speaking about the history of the War of 1812 with emphasis 
          on Lake Erie's major role in this War.  He will speak at noon and 2:00pm.

     Strolling throughout Festival  11:00am - 3:00pm 
          Face painters, balloon artist, cartoonist, jugglers, magicians and Pirates from the 
          Caribbean. 

Saturday, July 6th
     Main Stage  11:00am - 3:00pm
          Tom Kastle - Singer, songwriter, Tall Ship Captain and teller of tales.
          Western Reserve Community Band - two concerts at 1:00pm and 2:00pm.

     Battle of Lake Erie Bicentennial - Re-enactment Tent  11:00am - 3:00pm
          Bob Ford & the Ragamuffins - Presenting folklore, music and storytelling...all with a 
          nautical theme.
          Eric Johnson, Historian - Speaking about the history of the War of 1812 with emphasis 
          on Lake Erie's major role in this War.  He will speak at noon and 2:00pm.

     Strolling throughout Festival  11:00am - 3:00pm 
          Face painters, balloon artist, cartoonist, jugglers, magicians and Pirates from the 
          Caribbean. 

Sunday, July 7th
     Main Stage  11:00am - 3:00pm
          Tom Kastle - Singer, songwriter, Tall Ship Captain and teller of tales.
          Desmond and Molly - singing duo of classic and popular tunes.

     Battle of Lake Erie Bicentennial - Re-enactment Tent 11:00am - 3:00pm
          Bob Ford & the Ragamuffins - Presenting folklore, music and storytelling...all with a 
          nautical theme.
          Eric Johnson, Historian - Speaking about the history of the War of 1812 with emphasis 
          on Lake Erie's major role in this War.  He will speak at noon and 2:00pm.

     Strolling throughout Festival  11:00am - 3:00pm 
          Face painters, balloon artist, cartoonist, jugglers, magicians and Pirates from the 
          Caribbean. 

Monday, July 01, 2013

2013 Creative Workforce Fellowship Video + Spontaneous Interventions.

Not to toot my own horn (although using the word "toot" is quite fun), the Creative Workforce Fellowship Video has been posted online where I talk about the Greening Gordon Square project. The videographer, Paul Sobota" did a great job in editing all my blather into something slightly cogent.


This has been the first long-term research project that I have had the ability to undertake within the Northeast Ohio community and has allowed me to identify just how important I find research of our built environment and how integral it is to become in my future work.

Recently a poster for the project was included in the Spontaneous Interventions: design actions for the common good exhibition in Chicago (May - Sept, 2013). The exhibition is an American extension of the recent 13th Venice Bienniale. It's the big poster, smack in the middle of the wall. you should be able to pick it out by the outline of Cuyahoga County. Take that Lake Michigan!


You can find more (and continuously-ish updated) information on the Greening Gordon Square webpage.

Sunday, June 30, 2013

May 2013 Reading List Recap

Well, this reading list review is being typed up much later than anticipated. I admit my reasons are self centered. I had to put together 2 exhibition boards as well as study for my last ARE. By last I mean the last one I can take for 6 months.  Anyway, here we go, May of 2013.

Design is a Job: Mike Monteiro - the man behind "F*ck you, pay me", the Creative Mornings talk that showed the design world that what we do is work and should require compensation helped launch the podcast "Let's Make Mistakes" which appears on Monteiro's Mule Radio Syndicate, a "subsidy" of Mule Design. Enough of the accolades, let's get to the meat. I don't have this book anymore. I read it, was completely frustrated by how taken advantage of I felt (from working in a creative field) and subsequently loaned it out, with a fervor reserved for religious fanaticism. The book itself is easy to read, almost conversational, and contains strategies of the utmost importance for any designer, the most important being that your ability to design/problem solve is a skill and you have every right to compensation for your work. That being said, quite a bit of the book is not only how to protect yourself (via contracts or knowing when to use a lawyer), how to best interact and most importantly how to help slightly allow yourself the higher potential of enjoying your job. It is a necessary read for anyone running or involved with a design business. 10/10

LOG:26 - Most interesting articles (from my perspective): "Three Aphorisms", Wes Jones; "Digital Darwinsism: Mass Collaboration, Form-Finding and the Dissolution of Authorship", Mario Capro.

Design for the Real World: Human Ecology and Social Change: Victor Papenek - A suggested reading from Design is a JobAnother design book from the early 70’s, revised for 1985. Primarily a manual of “Do more then no harm, go forth and do good”, exposing the appropiation of design by marketing/sales in leui of fulfilling needs to humanity. One can see the light bulb go off in Cameron Sinclair’s noggin while reading this. It isn’t so much a call to arms as an attempt to be an alarm clock. Great ideas touched upon (and in no way limited to) include what we call BioMimicry, Designing for teaching self sufficiency to the ‘third world’, design for those of limited mobility/physical ability, overall, design for those that NEED it. As well as idea of the Creative tithe (Kymmenykset) - reallocating 10% of your time/income or CREATIVE ENERGY for something or someone in need.  Do more, do more good. Also got me excited about teaching again, dang it. 8/10

Seeing Voices: Olivar Sacks - An insight into the world of the deaf, via historical and sociological perspective of the development of ASL and other cultural sign languages. What started as an interest in cultural distinction has blossomed into a full blown interest in studying this emotive, physical and temporal language. A fantastic writing of a subculture that exists parallel to the world of hearing and offers a new perspective to experiencing our built environment. 10/10

This exercise, in attempting to codify what I have been reading lately, is teaching me quite a bit about myself, including the importance of an altruistic design culture in the workplace.